The five taxes on a California paycheck
| Tax | 2026 rate | On $75,000 (per year) |
|---|---|---|
| Federal income tax | 10% – 37% brackets | $7,670 |
| Social Security | 6.2% up to $184,500 | $5,738 |
| Medicare | 1.45% (+0.9% over $200k) | |
| California income tax | 1% – 13.3% (withheld at 1.1× in EDD tables) | $4,028 |
| CA SDI | 1.3%, no wage cap |
Why the percentage rises with income
Federal and California income taxes are progressive: each new slice of income is taxed at a higher rate. FICA is flat (until Social Security stops at the wage base), and SDI is flat on every dollar. That's why the share of tax climbs from about 14% to 36% across the table above — while your marginal rate on a raise is higher still.
Withholding vs. what you actually owe
The amounts above are what your employer withholds. Your real tax bill is settled when you file: credits, deductions and other income can turn it into a refund or a balance due. Use the calculator below with your own W-4, DE 4 and benefits for an exact paycheck, or the bonus tax calculator for bonus checks.
